How to open unknown files – without extension

There are times when we are not quiet sure which program could be used to open a file. Worst case scenario is when the file doesn’t have an extension. Here are some ways in which you can recognize/open such files.

Try the extension at an online file extension archive.

Use a Universal File viwer to open the file.

If everything else fails open the file with a HEX editor or using Notepad. Look for the first few charecters. These will be the filetype headers in most cases. Here is a small list of filetypes and header charecters for popular file types.

MIME typeFile ExtensionStarting characters
image/PNG‰PNG
image/gifGIFGIF
image/jpegJPGÿØÿà
image/bmpBMPBM
imagge/tiffTIFII*
MIDMThd
audio/mp3MP3ÿú
application/zipZIPPK
application/rarRARRar!
MKV.Eߣ
DBÐÏ
application/pdfPDF%PDF

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